By development type

Archaeology by development type

Two schemes on identical ground can carry completely different archaeological scopes, because what matters is how much ground you disturb and how deep you go.

Scheme types

Find your development type

Each page sets out why this scheme type carries the archaeological requirement it does, and the approach that keeps it proportionate.

Depth and completeness of ground disturbance

Life science and laboratory development

Laboratory schemes combine deep foundations, heavy servicing and fixed occupation commitments, which makes archaeological programme risk unusually costly.

Grid and fibre connection corridors

Data centre development

Data centres combine a large footprint, deep services and grid connection works — three separate archaeological scopes that are often programmed as one.

Arguing preservation in place across the array

Solar farm development

Solar schemes cover very large areas with comparatively shallow disturbance, which makes them one of the few development types where archaeological scope can genuinely be argued down.

Near total across a small footprint

Battery energy storage

Battery storage sites are small in area but heavily engineered, with substantial slabs, plinths, drainage and grid connection works.

Total stripped area

Logistics and industrial development

Large-format sheds strip very large areas to formation level, which makes total disturbed area the dominant archaeological cost variable.

Multi-year, phased

Strategic housing development

On a strategic housing allocation, archaeology is a multi-year programme item that interacts with infrastructure delivery, phasing and sales release.

Academic year handover

Student and co-living development

Student and co-living schemes in Cambridge are typically dense urban sites with immovable September handover dates.

Multiple landscapes in one scheme

Infrastructure and utilities

Roads, water mains, cable routes and drainage schemes are linear works, and linear works cross multiple landscapes and sometimes multiple authorities.

Full excavation ahead of each working phase

Minerals and quarrying

Mineral extraction removes the archaeological resource entirely, which is why quarry schemes carry some of the most demanding archaeological requirements of any development type.

Start on site delayed by an undischarged condition

Care homes and later living

Care and later living schemes sit on modest sites but usually involve full-footprint slabs, extensive drainage and hard landscaping, so disturbance is close to total.

Project review

Tell us the scheme and we will scope the archaeology around it

Development type, footprint and depth of disturbance are the three things that decide the archaeological requirement. Send them and we will respond specifically.